What type of doctor diagnosis’ mesothelioma cancer?
Posted on: February 5, 2024 *Updated on: May 25, 2024
A pathologist plays a key role in diagnosing mesothelioma cancer. The process typically involves the following steps.
Collection of Tissue or Fluid Samples: This is usually done through biopsies, thoracentesis (removing fluid from the chest), or paracentesis (removing fluid from the abdomen). The method used depends on the location of the suspected mesothelioma.
Microscopic Examination: The pathologist examines the collected samples under a microscope. They look for the characteristic appearance of mesothelioma cells, which differ significantly from other types of cancer cells.
Histological Classification: Mesothelioma is classified into different types based on the appearance of the cells – epithelioid, sarcomatoid, or biphasic. The pathologist determines the type of mesothelioma, which is crucial for prognosis and treatment planning.
Additional Tests: Sometimes, special staining techniques or molecular tests are used to differentiate mesothelioma from other similar-looking cancers (like adenocarcinoma).
Final Diagnosis and Report: The pathologist compiles the findings into a report that includes the type of mesothelioma, the stage (if possible), and other relevant details. This report is critical for guiding the treatment approach.
The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be challenging, requiring specialized expertise. Pathologists with experience in mesothelioma and related diseases are essential for accurate diagnosis, as mesothelioma can sometimes mimic other types of cancer in appearance.